Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine is a degenerative-dystrophic disease that appears with changes in the intervertebral discs.The occurrence of pathology is diagnosed with increasing loads on the intervertebral discs.In case of symptoms of the disease, it is recommended to undergo examination and course of treatment.
The causes of pathology
Thoracic osteochondrosis is a disease, the main cause of which is hypodynamia.The pathological process develops with insufficient load on the muscles.In this case, the load on the intervertebral discs increases, which leads to the development of the pathological process.There are a number of provoking factors that lead to the development of the disease:
- Bad habits.Osteochondrosis of the chest develops in people who smoke or drink alcohol in large quantities.
- Injuries.At risk are people who have been injured in a history of breast.
- Heredity.Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine develops in people whose close relatives suffered from pathology.
With scoliosis or uneven posture, the development of the pathological process is diagnosed.If a person often experiences stressful situations or nervous strain, then this becomes the cause of the disease.The occurrence of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine is observed with insufficient human mobility.
At risk are people who have a sedentary job.With frequent large physical exertion, a person develops a pathology.Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine appears with an improper lifestyle of a person or the course of various diseases.
Symptoms of the disease
Thoracic osteochondrosis is characterized by the presence of a large number of symptoms, with which it is recommended to begin immediate treatment.Patients complain of acute pain in the thoracic spine.Strengthening pain is diagnosed if a person has been in one position for a long time.Signs of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men intensify if they make sharp movements or lift severity.
In the area of the back and chest, a person has a feeling of squeezing.During the period of the disease, certain areas of the body are numb, which is explained by damage to the nerve roots.The chest osteochondrosis is accompanied by the inability to sharply turn the body or sharply raise the hand up.It is impossible to perform manipulations due to the occurrence of a sharp pain.
Symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men are manifested in the form of dull pain in the shoulder blades.Against the background of insufficient blood circulation, a decrease in the temperature of the feet is observed.Patients complain about chills and “goosebumps” in the body.Thoracic osteochondrosis is accompanied by other diseases, so it is accompanied by additional signs.In patients with pathology, intercostal neuralgia is diagnosed.
Symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis in men and women are accompanied by bloating, constipation or diarrhea.The disease is accompanied by nausea or heartburn.Patients complain about the appearance of itching in the foot.With pathology, the performance of blood vessels is disrupted, which causes peeling of the skin and fragility of nails.Symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men are manifested by a lack of oxygen.The reproductive and reproductive system for the disease work with malfunctions.
Thoracic osteochondrosis is accompanied by an acute paroxysmal prolonged pain.If the disease exacerbates, then this leads to an increase in the severity of symptoms, which increases the load on the intervertebral discs.With pathology, there is an occurrence of signs of diseases such as pancreatitis, cholecystitis, and urolithiasis.
Osteochondrosis of the chest is characterized by severe symptoms, which allows a person to determine it independently.To confirm the diagnosis, the patient should seek help from a specialist.
Diagnosis of pathology
Before treating osteochondrosis of the thoracic region, it is recommended to undergo the appropriate diagnostic measures, which will determine the severity of pathology and prescribe rational treatment for humans.Initially, the patient should undergo an examination by a doctor who will collect an anamnesis.At 2-3 stages of the disease, the diagnosis is simplified, which is explained by a noticeable deformation of the skeleton.The history of the anamnesis is carried out to exclude or confirm the hereditary predisposition in humans.
Patients are recommended for conducting urine and blood tests.If a pathology is suspected, radiography needs to be performed.This diagnostic event allows you to determine osteophytes and establish their size.Using the study, it is determined by the height of the circuits of the intervertebral discs.In the X -ray, the size and place of localization of the intervertebral hernia is determined.X -ray is used to determine changes in intervertebral discs.
To determine the outlines of the pulpoose nucleus, discography is used.This manipulation requires the use of contrast.For the diagnosis of the disease, computed tomography is used in extremely rare cases, since its conduct leads to a strong irradiation of the patient.Since symptoms of osteochondrosis are similar to signs of coronary heart disease, differential diagnosis is carried out using electrocardiography.
GOP osteochondrosis requires the use of complex diagnostics, which will not only make a diagnosis, but also determine the severity of pathology.
Therapy of the disease
Before treating breast osteochondrosis, it is recommended to determine its cause.Therapy of the disease should be aimed at eliminating symptoms and provoking factors.Treatment of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine requires the use of drug and manual therapy, as well as physiotherapy exercises.
Drug therapy
If an exacerbation of the disease is observed, then a woman or man should adhere to the bed rest.Recommended taking drugs that have an antispasmodic effect.Patients are prescribed medications that provide bone tissue regeneration.The doctor selects medicines in accordance with the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the body.
Treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis requires use:
- Analgesics.With the help of drugs, acute pain in the chest are eliminated, which limit the normal functioning of the respiratory system.
- Antispasmodic drugs.Accepted to eliminate spasm in the muscles.
- Vitamins.With osteochondrosis in the chest, the use of vitamins of group B is recommended
- Natural drugs.Medications are used in order to preserve the liquid in the intervertebral discs.
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine with medicines is highly effective provided that they are correctly selected.Therefore, this manipulation is recommended to entrust the doctor.
Medical physical education
During the period of the disease, the patient is recommended to perform exercises with which the chest is strengthened.Their selection is carried out by the doctor according to the individual characteristics of the patient and the severity of the course of the disease.Thanks to gymnastics, a complete elimination of pain is carried out.Patients are recommended for breathing gymnastics.
Patients need to fulfill:
- Planks.The duration of the exercise should be at least 1.5 minutes.The patient should gradually increase the load on the chest.
- Using horizontal bar.With pathology, the patient should hang daily on the horizontal bar.The duration of the manipulation is gradually increasing.
- Complicated bar.The patient should be in the position of the bar and press the left one to the chest first, and then the right leg.Thanks to the exercise, joint strengthening and reduction of stress in the thoracic region are ensured.
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine using physiotherapy exercises should be carried out in stationary conditions under the supervision of doctors, which will positively be displayed on effectiveness.
Manual therapy and massage
During the course of thoracic osteochondrosis, the use of manual therapy is recommended, which ensures the elimination of pain in Dorsalgia.The action of massage is aimed at reducing tension in muscle tissues.Thanks to manual therapy, the stabilization of blood circulation in the human body is ensured, so blood is effectively saturated with oxygen.
If the patient is diagnosed with pectalgy, then the use of manual therapy is allowed only after preliminary consultation with the doctor.
Massage is an effective procedure that is used to strengthen the intervertebral discs and eliminate the hypertension of the back muscles.It is recommended to be used in combination with other therapeutic measures, which will ensure the rapid recovery of the patient.Manual therapy and massage are auxiliary methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis, which ensures an improvement in the patient's condition.
Exacerbation of the disease
With exacerbation of thoracic osteochondrosis, the patient has intense pain, which cannot be eliminated by painkillers.The cause of the exacerbation of the disease is often excessive physical activity and stressful situations.The occurrence of the pathological process is diagnosed against the background of hypothermia.
If signs of exacerbation occur, the patient is recommended to observe bed rest.To stop symptoms, it is recommended to carry out physiotherapeutic manipulations.If the patient has severe pain, then he is recommended to take analgesics and antispasmodics.A person should take poses that do not lead to pain.
With exacerbation, the patient is shown to adhere to the rules of rational nutrition.Therapeutic physical education is characterized by high effectiveness in exacerbation of the disease.Exercises should be performed as carefully as possible so as not to cause pain and discomfort.
Exacerbation of osteochondrosis of the thoracic region requires a comprehensive approach to treatment from the patient, which will quickly stop the symptoms.
Preventive measures
In order to avoid the development of osteochondrosis of the thoracic region, the patient is recommended to carry out its prevention in a timely manner, which consists in the implementation of certain rules:
- A person must be physically active.He is recommended for the morning runs in the fresh air, a warm -up of muscles, a visit to the pool.
- If the work is connected with the sedentary lifestyle, then it is recommended to take time periods.
- To ensure the correct position of the spine during sleep, the use of an orthopedic mattress and pillow is recommended.
- When sitting, it is recommended to use a chair that will support the back.
- It is strictly forbidden to raise excessively heavy objects.When carrying goods, do not lift them excessively sharply.
- With physical exercises, it is recommended to give due attention to the muscles of the press.
- When buying shoes, you need to ensure that it is convenient and does not bring discomfort.
- A person must adhere to proper nutrition.The diet is developed on the basis of fruits, vegetables and other products, which include a large number of vitamins.
When fulfilling all rules for prevention, the risk of developing the disease in patients is significantly reduced.
Osteochondrosis of the thoracic region is an unpleasant disease that occurs when exposed to various provoking factors.If the patient has signs of the disease, then he should contact a doctor.Only a specialist after diagnostic measures will prescribe effective treatment.For the treatment of the disease, drugs, massage, manual therapy, and exercise therapy are used.The choice of treatment methods is carried out by a doctor depending on the stage of development of the disease.